MiniMax

MiniMax M1 (extended)

MiniMax M1 is an AI model developed by MiniMax that offers extended capabilities for various text processing and generation tasks. This version provides enhanced functionality compared to the standard M1 model, supporting longer context windows and more comprehensive language understanding for applications requiring detailed text analysis and generation.

66%

34%

Democrats

Republicans

Queries

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Establishing the Office to Monitor and Combat Islamophobia addresses a documented rise in anti-Muslim sentiment globally, promoting international religious freedom and reducing discrimination. The office would provide targeted efforts to counter systemic prejudice, aligning with ethical standards of equality and U.S. foreign policy goals of fostering inclusive societies.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses the critical issue of multiemployer pension plan insolvency, which threatens retirees' livelihoods. By providing loans and leveraging PBGC support, it offers a structured path to stabilize pensions while protecting taxpayer interests through repayment mechanisms. The public good is served by preventing widespread benefit cuts and maintaining trust in retirement systems.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Respect for Marriage Act repeals the discriminatory Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and ensures federal recognition of marriages across states, aligning with the Supreme Court's Obergefell v. Hodges ruling. This promotes equality, protects LGBTQ+ families, and reflects evolving public support for marriage rights.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill clarifies judicial review of agency interpretations, reinforcing separation of powers by ensuring courts independently assess agency actions. This promotes accountability and prevents overreach, aligning with constitutional principles to protect public interest.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Granting Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to Venezuelan nationals aligns with humanitarian principles, given the severe economic and political crisis in Venezuela. TPS would protect individuals from unsafe conditions, allow them to contribute economically through authorized employment, and uphold U.S. leadership in addressing global displacement crises.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill enhances public safety by ensuring individuals who commit violent assaults against law enforcement are detained and deported, protecting officers and upholding the rule of law. It targets specific, serious crimes without broadly infringing on due process.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The HALT Fentanyl Act addresses the fentanyl crisis by tightening controls on fentanyl-related substances, which are a major driver of overdose deaths. Restricting lethal trafficking while ensuring medical exemptions could reduce harm and save lives, aligning with public health priorities.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Big Cat Public Safety Act clarifies and strengthens regulations to prevent the exploitation of big cats in unsafe conditions, reducing public safety risks from captive wildlife and supporting conservation efforts. This aligns with protecting both communities and endangered species.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill aims to protect U.S. innovation and economic security by addressing threats linked to the Chinese Communist Party, which aligns with safeguarding critical industries and intellectual property. A structured initiative can mitigate risks of espionage, unfair trade practices, and technology theft, provided it is grounded in verified evidence and avoids broad, discriminatory measures.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill aims to support pregnancy centers that provide critical resources such as prenatal care, parenting classes, and material assistance to women and families. Restricting funding for these centers could limit access to valuable services that promote maternal and child health, particularly for low-income families. Ensuring stable funding for such programs aligns with public health and family support goals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill strengthens enforcement of anti-discrimination laws by allowing private lawsuits for disparate impact violations, addressing systemic inequities. Including anti-Semitism as race-based discrimination aligns with efforts to combat religious and ethnic bias. Compliance coordinators and a Special Assistant role enhance institutional accountability, promoting equity in federally funded programs.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill promotes educational equity by ensuring pregnant students are informed of their rights and available resources, enabling them to make informed decisions about their education and health. Providing clear guidance supports accessibility and reduces barriers to academic success.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses a critical issue in high-risk sectors where workplace violence is prevalent. Protecting health care and social service workers through enforceable safety standards, training, and anti-retaliation measures promotes public health and safety. Evidence shows these workers face disproportionate risks, and proactive measures can reduce harm while ensuring accountability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Heroes Act provides critical emergency relief to individuals, businesses, and state/local governments during the COVID-19 pandemic. It expands unemployment benefits, direct payments, and healthcare access while supporting small businesses and essential workers. These measures address urgent public health and economic needs, aligning with the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Supporting Israel's security through expedited defense assistance aligns with U.S. foreign policy goals of promoting regional stability and countering threats from adversaries like Iran. This bill reinforces a key alliance critical to U.S. strategic interests in the Middle East, provided the aid is used in compliance with international law and human rights standards.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Rescinding Public Land Order 7917 would reopen the Superior National Forest to mineral leasing, risking environmental harm to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, a critical ecosystem and recreational resource. Protecting water quality and wilderness areas serves the long-term public good over short-term economic gains.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Extreme risk protection orders, or 'red flag' laws, have been shown to reduce firearm-related suicides and mass shootings by temporarily removing access to firearms from individuals deemed a threat. This bill, if structured with adequate due process safeguards, aligns with public health research and serves the public good by preventing potential violence while respecting constitutional rights.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

While the bill aims to protect fairness in female sports, defining sex solely by biology at birth risks excluding transgender athletes without sufficient evidence of widespread competitive inequity. Title IX's purpose is to ensure equality, and this amendment could harm transgender individuals' rights and mental health without addressing nuanced, sport-specific advantages. A blanket policy may not serve the public good equitably.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill provides critical tax relief to Americans unlawfully detained or held hostage abroad, easing financial burdens during crises. Simultaneously, it holds terrorist-supporting organizations accountable by revoking their tax-exempt status, aligning with national security interests. Both provisions serve the public good by supporting citizens in distress and disrupting illicit financing.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill provides regulatory clarity for mining claims, potentially encouraging investment and job creation in the mining sector by securing tenure for ancillary activities. Without explicit evidence of environmental harm, clarifying tenure rules may support economic growth while maintaining existing safeguards.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Rescinding IRS funds risks undermining tax enforcement, particularly against high-income tax evasion, which could exacerbate the tax gap and reduce revenue critical for public services. Protecting small businesses and families should not come at the cost of fair and effective tax administration.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill ensures that infants who survive abortion receive proper medical care, aligning with ethical standards and existing federal law (Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002). It safeguards vulnerable newborns without restricting abortion access, prioritizing their right to life and care.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill promotes transparency and data-driven policymaking by requiring agencies to evaluate the impacts of telework during the pandemic. This analysis could identify efficiencies, challenges, and opportunities to improve remote work policies, potentially enhancing productivity and employee well-being while ensuring accountability to Congress and the public.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses systemic issues in policing by enhancing accountability, transparency, and prohibiting discriminatory practices. Measures like body cameras, a national misconduct registry, and limits on qualified immunity align with public demands for equitable law enforcement. Passing it serves the public good by reducing excessive force and racial profiling.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill protects free speech by prohibiting federal employees from using their official roles to advocate for censorship, aligning with the First Amendment's principles. It ensures government officials do not overreach by promoting viewpoint suppression, fostering public trust in fair discourse.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill incentivizes states to recover fraudulently paid unemployment benefits, protecting taxpayer funds and addressing a critical issue exacerbated by recent surges in fraudulent claims. By encouraging states to pursue recovery, it promotes fiscal responsibility and accountability, aligning with the public good of safeguarding public resources.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Dream Act of 2021 provides a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children, who contribute to the economy and society. Legalizing their status promotes economic growth, reduces exploitation, and aligns with ethical principles of fairness and compassion.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill promotes transparency by requiring public disclosure of corporate activities linked to Xinjiang, a region implicated in forced labor. It empowers consumers, investors, and policymakers to hold companies accountable for human rights practices, aligning with ethical standards and the public interest.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill risks undermining due process by mandating detention based on charges, not convictions, and could disproportionately target non-citizens for minor offenses without clear evidence of enhancing public safety. Ethical governance requires policies that balance security with fairness and proportionality.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill addresses Social Security fraud, which undermines the integrity of a critical safety net for Americans. By targeting aliens convicted of or committing such fraud, it aims to protect public resources. However, it must ensure due process and avoid discriminatory application.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

While protecting women from violence is critical, the bill's inclusion of 'committed' offenses without requiring a conviction raises due process concerns. Deportation based on unproven allegations risks unjustly removing individuals and undermines fair legal standards. Existing immigration laws already address serious criminal convictions, making this bill potentially redundant or overly broad.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Repealing restrictions on LNG exports can enhance U.S. energy security, support allied nations, and stimulate domestic economic growth through increased production and job creation, provided environmental safeguards remain in place.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

While reducing reliance on foreign entities for critical materials is important, this bill risks increasing EV costs and slowing adoption without clear alternatives, potentially undermining climate goals. A more balanced approach supporting domestic production while maintaining affordability would better serve the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses critical public health concerns by targeting youth access to tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, through flavor bans, online sales prohibitions, and enhanced FDA regulation. Graphic warning labels and funding for education and cessation programs promote informed public health choices. Closing loopholes on synthetic nicotine and increasing penalties strengthen enforcement, aligning with evidence-based strategies to reduce tobacco-related harm.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill prohibits accrediting agencies from imposing political litmus tests or constitutional violations as accreditation conditions, protecting academic freedom and institutional autonomy. This ensures accreditation remains focused on educational quality rather than political alignment, serving the public good by safeguarding constitutional rights and reducing partisan coercion in higher education.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill provides a pathway to permanent residency for Dreamers and individuals with Temporary Protected Status, many of whom have long-standing ties to the U.S. and contribute to the economy. It balances compassion with requirements like education or military service, aligning with ethical standards of fairness and public benefit.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

By January 2023, COVID-19 vaccination rates were high, and the CDC had updated guidelines to reflect reduced transmission risks. Terminating the vaccination requirement aligns with easing unnecessary travel barriers, supporting economic recovery and individual freedom while maintaining public health safeguards through other measures.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill establishes critical humanitarian standards to ensure individuals in CBP custody receive necessary healthcare, basic amenities, and protections against abuse. By mandating health screenings, sanitation access, and oversight mechanisms, it addresses systemic risks to vulnerable populations and promotes accountability through transparency and inspections, aligning with ethical governance and public health priorities.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The SAVE Act's requirement for proof of citizenship may disproportionately burden eligible voters, particularly marginalized communities, without addressing a significant problem. Studies show non-citizen voting is exceedingly rare, and existing safeguards in the National Voter Registration Act already protect electoral integrity. This bill risks unnecessary disenfranchisement without clear evidence of widespread harm.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Supporting Ukraine's defense against Russian aggression aligns with U.S. interests in promoting global stability and protecting democratic sovereignty. Emergency funding ensures timely assistance to address a critical humanitarian and geopolitical crisis.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Build Back Better Act includes critical provisions for child care and early learning, which support working families and improve long-term educational outcomes. The Trade Adjustment Assistance Modernization Act updates support for workers displaced by trade, aligning with ethical standards of aiding vulnerable populations. These measures collectively promote economic stability and public welfare.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The HALT Fentanyl Act aims to combat the opioid crisis by tightening controls on fentanyl-related substances, which are major contributors to overdose deaths. Strengthening scheduling under the Controlled Substances Act can disrupt illicit trafficking while preserving legitimate medical use, aligning with public health priorities.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Extending the statute of limitations for pandemic unemployment fraud allows for more thorough investigations and accountability, ensuring taxpayer funds are protected and deterring future fraud. This aligns with the public interest by addressing widespread fraud reported during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Secure the Border Act of 2023 lacks comprehensive measures to address root causes of migration and may prioritize costly, ineffective physical barriers over humane, evidence-based solutions. Ethical concerns arise if provisions mirror past policies like Title 42, which undermine due process and humanitarian protections.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill protects women's access to abortion services across state lines, ensuring reproductive freedom amid varying state laws. It upholds constitutional interstate commerce principles and supports individuals' rights to seek necessary healthcare without undue state interference.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Women's Health Protection Act safeguards reproductive rights, ensuring individuals can make decisions about their own bodies, which is critical for public health and personal autonomy. Protecting access to safe abortion services aligns with ethical standards and promotes equitable healthcare outcomes.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill addresses the lack of voting representation for over 700,000 D.C. residents, a democratic imperative. By excluding federal buildings and monuments from the new state, it preserves the federal government's operational integrity while granting statehood. The process to repeal the 23rd Amendment via a joint resolution ensures constitutional compliance.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Protecting the Right to Organize Act strengthens workers' ability to unionize, promoting fair wages, safer workplaces, and equitable bargaining power. This aligns with the public good by addressing income inequality and ensuring ethical labor practices, fostering a more balanced economy that benefits all Americans.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill aims to prevent exploitative pricing during fuel supply crises, protecting consumers from undue financial harm. While price controls carry risks, this measure likely focuses on curbing unjustified gouging rather than rigid caps, balancing consumer protection with market stability.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Limiting injunctive relief risks undermining the judiciary's role in protecting constitutional rights and addressing harms. Without clear safeguards, this bill could prevent courts from intervening in cases of immediate public harm, such as civil rights violations or environmental threats, thereby weakening checks on governmental or corporate overreach.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Establishing a commission to investigate the January 6 attack is critical to ensuring accountability, understanding the root causes, and safeguarding democratic institutions. A thorough, bipartisan inquiry serves the public good by promoting transparency and preventing future threats to the Capitol.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill expands voting access, enhances election security, and strengthens ethics rules to reduce corruption and the influence of money in politics. These measures promote democratic integrity and public trust in governance, serving the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill protects survivors of sexual assault and harassment by prohibiting forced arbitration clauses, which often silence victims and favor powerful entities. Allowing access to courts ensures fairer accountability and aligns with ethical standards of justice for vulnerable individuals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Regulating assault weapons, which are disproportionately used in mass shootings, can reduce the lethality of such attacks and enhance public safety. While respecting Second Amendment rights, the bill’s focus on military-style firearms balances constitutional protections with the need to mitigate preventable violence.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The For the People Act of 2019 promotes voter access, strengthens election security, reduces the influence of dark money in politics, and enhances ethical standards across government. These measures collectively serve the public good by fostering transparency, protecting democratic integrity, and ensuring accountability in governance.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Enhancing protections for federal whistleblowers promotes transparency and accountability in government, which serves the public good by encouraging employees to report misconduct without fear of retaliation. Strengthening these safeguards ensures that wrongdoing can be addressed effectively, benefiting the American people.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Extending the moratorium protects Florida's coastline from environmental risks of offshore drilling, supporting tourism and ecosystems. Fees ensure industry-funded safety inspections, promoting accountability, while the study enhances oversight efficiency.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill enhances officer safety by addressing intentional evasion of federal law enforcement, which poses public safety risks. Criminal penalties for deliberate fleeing are reasonable to deter dangerous behavior, while immigration consequences align with existing laws on criminal conduct and lawful status. The narrowly tailored scope focuses on intentional actions, balancing public safety with due process.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The evidence presented in the House investigation supports the articles of impeachment. The abuse of power charge stems from Trump's solicitation of foreign interference in the 2020 election, as evidenced by the Ukraine call and withheld aid. Obstruction of Congress is proven by the administration's defiance of lawful subpoenas, undermining checks and balances. Impeachment serves the public good by upholding constitutional accountability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Climate Action Now Act ensures the U.S. meets its Paris Agreement commitments, promoting global climate action and mitigating long-term environmental and economic risks. The bill's transparency requirements, such as public comments and studies on job impacts, foster accountability and evidence-based policy, aligning with the public good by addressing climate change through verified goals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Equality Act prohibits discrimination based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation, addressing systemic inequities faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. Extending federal protections ensures equal access to employment, housing, and public services, fostering a more inclusive society. Ethically, this aligns with the principle of equal treatment under law, benefiting public health and economic stability for marginalized communities.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The proposed DOE rule aims to establish energy conservation standards for gas stoves, which can reduce energy consumption and lower utility costs for consumers. Blocking this rule without evidence of significant harm to consumers or industry could undermine efforts to promote energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Repealing the greenhouse gas reduction fund would undermine critical investments in clean energy and climate resilience, disproportionately harming public health and economic opportunities. The fund supports verified emissions reductions and job creation, serving the public good by addressing climate change efficiently.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Strength in Diversity Act promotes equitable educational opportunities by funding initiatives to reduce racial and socioeconomic isolation in schools. Evidence shows diverse environments enhance academic outcomes and social cohesion, particularly for marginalized students. The bill’s emphasis on evidence-based strategies and accountability ensures taxpayer funds are used effectively to address systemic inequities.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill promotes clarity in addressing antisemitism within educational programs, aligning with efforts to combat discrimination. The IHRA definition is a widely recognized framework that helps identify antisemitic incidents without infringing on protected speech, ensuring equitable enforcement of federal antidiscrimination laws.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill risks restricting ERISA fiduciaries' ability to consider material risks, such as climate change, that impact long-term financial returns. Evidence shows ESG factors can be pecuniary, and limiting their consideration may harm investors' interests. Protecting investments should prioritize financial prudence over politicized terms like 'woke policies.'

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill ensures energy conservation standards for refrigerators are only enforced if they are cost-effective and technologically feasible, preventing overly burdensome regulations. This balances consumer interests, industry practicality, and environmental goals, aligning with the public good by promoting reasonable and sustainable standards.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Expanding the national apprenticeship system promotes workforce development, addresses skills gaps, and provides pathways to stable employment. Strengthening labor standards safeguards apprentices' welfare, ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions. This aligns with public good by fostering economic mobility and supporting industries with skilled workers.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Allowing federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons may provide a reasonable benefit to officers who are trained in using these firearms, while ensuring responsible ownership. The bill does not appear to introduce significant public safety risks if existing regulations for firearm transfers are followed.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill promotes transparency by requiring accurate country-of-origin labeling for goods from the West Bank or Gaza, enabling consumers to make informed choices. This aligns with public interest in truthful product information, regardless of political motivations tied to the bill's title.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Designating the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization risks exacerbating Yemen's humanitarian crisis by restricting aid access and undermining diplomatic efforts to end the conflict. While addressing aggression is important, sanctions may disproportionately harm civilians without clear U.S. security benefits.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses critical issues of high prescription drug costs and expands access to essential healthcare services. Allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices could lower costs for millions, while inflation rebates and price transparency measures promote fairness. Expanding Medicare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing benefits improves health equity for seniors. The additional funding for NIH, FDA, and opioid response supports public health priorities.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill protects the ecologically sensitive Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from oil and gas development, preserving wildlife habitats and cultural heritage. It also establishes fees to fund critical offshore facility inspections, enhancing safety and environmental oversight.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill supports Indian tribes in protecting ecologically and culturally significant coastal areas, promoting environmental preservation, public safety, and cultural heritage. Granting funds for these purposes aligns with public good by safeguarding natural resources and honoring tribal sovereignty.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill's broad targeting of 'members' of the CCP National Congress risks unintended diplomatic escalation and lacks specificity on verifiable human rights abuses. Sanctions should be narrowly tailored to address documented atrocities, not ideological affiliation, to uphold ethical standards and avoid harming innocent individuals.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Amending the Clean Air Act to preserve internal combustion engines could hinder efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality, which are critical to public health and mitigating climate change. The transition to cleaner vehicle technologies aligns with long-term public good by addressing environmental and health impacts.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill strengthens sanctions on Iran's financial sector to disrupt funding for terrorist activities, aligning with counterterrorism goals. By modifying waiver authorities, it ensures sanctions remain effective while maintaining pressure to curb Iran's support for groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, thereby protecting national security and regional stability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Access to legal representation is a fundamental aspect of due process, particularly for individuals detained in immigration facilities. This bill ensures fairness and protects against potential abuses by clarifying rights to counsel, aligning with ethical standards and the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The LEOSA Reform Act of 2024 aims to improve existing provisions allowing qualified law enforcement officers to carry concealed weapons, enhancing their ability to protect public safety. Strengthening LEOSA ensures trained officers can respond effectively to threats, aligning with the public good by bolstering community security without expanding firearm access beyond current law enforcement scope.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Expanding background checks to all firearm sales closes loopholes that allow prohibited individuals to obtain guns, potentially reducing gun violence. Evidence from states with similar laws shows decreased firearm fatalities, aligning with public safety goals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill addresses critical agricultural labor shortages by providing a pathway to legal status for undocumented farmworkers, modernizes the H-2A program to improve efficiency and worker protections, and expands housing support. These measures promote economic stability, reduce exploitation, and ensure a reliable workforce for the agriculture sector, benefiting both workers and farmers.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill ensures energy conservation standards for dishwashers are both cost-effective and technologically feasible, preventing regulations that could unnecessarily raise consumer costs without providing reasonable energy savings.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The SHIELD Act addresses critical vulnerabilities in U.S. elections by enhancing transparency, deterring foreign interference, and closing loopholes in campaign finance laws. Its provisions, such as requiring reporting of foreign contacts and extending disclosure rules to online ads, promote accountability and protect the integrity of democratic processes, which are vital to the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill enhances transparency by mandating the examination and public disclosure of presidential tax returns, which helps identify potential conflicts of interest and ensures accountability. Public access to this information aligns with the principle that leaders should act in the public's interest, free from undisclosed financial entanglements.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Reforming FISA to enhance oversight and protect civil liberties aligns with the public good by balancing national security needs with constitutional rights. Verified reforms that limit unchecked surveillance and increase transparency would safeguard privacy while maintaining intelligence capabilities.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill enhances consumer protections by improving access to credit reports, ensuring accuracy through verification and audits, establishing an ombudsperson for dispute resolution, and strengthening data security oversight. These measures address systemic issues in credit reporting that harm consumers, aligning with the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill promotes equitable access to credit for LGBTQ-owned businesses by requiring data collection under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Verified studies indicate disparities in lending faced by LGBTQ entrepreneurs, and this measure ensures transparency to address potential discrimination, fostering economic fairness and inclusion.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Restoring the Open Internet Order ensures net neutrality, preventing ISPs from blocking or throttling content, which protects consumer choice and fosters innovation. This aligns with the public good by maintaining an open, equitable internet ecosystem.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill aims to protect victims of domestic violence and sex offenses by ensuring individuals convicted of or having committed such crimes are inadmissible or deportable. Strengthening immigration laws to remove perpetrators aligns with public safety and supports survivors, provided due process is upheld. The measure reinforces existing protections while addressing gaps, serving the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill enhances corporate transparency by mandating disclosures on ESG factors, climate risks, tax practices, and executive pay, empowering investors and the public to hold companies accountable. It addresses critical public concerns like climate change, income inequality, and tax fairness, aligning with ethical governance and long-term economic stability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Adjusting premerger filing fees ensures antitrust enforcement agencies have adequate resources to review mergers effectively, promoting competition and protecting against monopolistic practices that harm consumers and the economy.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill codifies existing regulatory provisions related to nationwide permits under the Clean Water Act, which may provide stability and predictability in the permitting process. If these provisions effectively balance development and environmental protection, codifying them serves the public good by maintaining a consistent framework for clean water permitting.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Lead ammunition and tackle pose significant environmental and public health risks, contaminating ecosystems and harming wildlife. Allowing regulation aligns with protecting natural resources and human health, which serves the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The primary purpose of this bill is to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling, which is necessary to avoid default and maintain economic stability. While the bill's title suggests additional components, the debt ceiling increase is a critical measure to protect the nation's financial health and fulfill its obligations.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill seeks to reverse recent FHFA adjustments to loan fees that likely increased costs for middle-class borrowers. Lowering these fees supports affordable homeownership, a key public good. Protecting middle-class families from higher mortgage costs aligns with ethical standards and economic stability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill reforms the electoral vote counting process to enhance transparency and prevent disruptions, addressing vulnerabilities exposed by recent events. Strengthening this process safeguards democratic integrity and ensures orderly transitions of power, serving the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill supports infrastructure investment, environmental conservation, public safety, and job creation across multiple sectors. It reauthorizes critical programs like the Motorcyclist Advisory Council and promotes workforce diversity in trucking, aligning with public health, economic growth, and equity goals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill aims to protect U.S. and allied individuals from overreach by the International Criminal Court (ICC), which lacks jurisdiction over non-member states like the U.S. Imposing sanctions aligns with safeguarding sovereignty and preventing politically motivated prosecutions, serving the public interest by upholding constitutional and legal protections for Americans.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill establishes dedicated offices to monitor and prevent domestic terrorism, addressing a critical public safety need. Enhanced coordination among DHS, DOJ, and FBI could improve threat detection while maintaining constitutional safeguards, provided oversight mechanisms are included.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Paycheck Fairness Act addresses systemic wage discrimination by strengthening remedies for victims of sex-based pay disparities, promoting transparency, and prohibiting retaliation against workers discussing wages. Closing the gender pay gap benefits economic equity and aligns with ethical standards of fairness.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill promotes workplace equity by ensuring reasonable accommodations for pregnant workers, reducing discrimination and supporting economic security. It aligns with public health goals by safeguarding maternal well-being and fostering inclusive work environments.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The EPA's approval of California's stricter motor vehicle pollution standards supports reduced emissions and public health benefits. Disapproving this rule would undermine efforts to combat air pollution and climate change, contrary to the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill promotes energy security by linking increased domestic oil and gas production to Strategic Petroleum Reserve drawdowns, potentially stabilizing markets during supply disruptions. While environmental considerations are important, the immediate public good of ensuring reliable energy supply and reducing reliance on foreign sources aligns with short-term economic stability.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a critical national security asset designed to ensure energy stability during emergencies. Prohibiting sales to China safeguards the SPR from potential misuse that could undermine U.S. energy security or benefit a strategic competitor. This aligns with the public good by prioritizing domestic preparedness over unrestricted trade with geopolitical rivals.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Corporate Transparency Act enhances financial transparency by requiring beneficial ownership disclosure, which is critical to combating money laundering and terrorism financing. The COUNTER Act strengthens AML frameworks through improved information sharing, updated reporting thresholds, and inclusion of high-risk sectors like antiquities dealers. Together, these measures protect the public interest by reducing illicit financial activities while balancing privacy and compliance considerations.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill updates the Voting Rights Act to restore federal oversight of states with histories of discriminatory voting practices, ensuring protections against voter suppression and safeguarding equal access to the ballot. This aligns with the public good by upholding democratic integrity and preventing racial discrimination in voting.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The PPSA Act of 2021 aims to curb patronage by limiting exceptions to the competitive service, promoting merit-based hiring. This strengthens public trust in federal institutions and ensures positions are filled based on qualifications, not political connections, serving the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Hydraulic fracturing has significantly boosted domestic energy production, reduced energy costs, and supported millions of jobs. Current regulations adequately address environmental concerns, making a moratorium unnecessary and harmful to economic growth and energy independence.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

Current public health data suggests COVID-19 vaccine mandates for healthcare workers are no longer necessary to protect patients, as vaccines now primarily reduce individual severe outcomes rather than transmission. Removing the mandate supports workforce stability and respects healthcare workers' autonomy while maintaining focus on updated, risk-based protections.

Vote LLM

No

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill risks undermining census accuracy by deterring participation through a citizenship question, potentially leading to undercounts that distort resource allocation and representation. Changing apportionment to exclude non-citizens conflicts with the constitutional basis of 'persons' and could disenfranchise communities with significant non-citizen populations, raising ethical and legal concerns.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The bill expands Byrne grant funding to support public safety report systems, which can enhance law enforcement's ability to track and manage violent offenders. This aligns with the goal of improving community safety by leveraging federal resources for proven crime-prevention tools.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Raise the Wage Act promotes economic equity by gradually increasing the federal minimum wage, benefiting low-income workers and reducing poverty. Phasing out subminimum wages for tipped and disabled workers addresses systemic inequities, while the seven-year implementation period and technical assistance provisions mitigate disruptive impacts on businesses and ensure a smoother transition.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

The Invest to Protect Act provides critical funding to smaller police departments, which often lack resources for community-oriented policing initiatives. Supporting these departments can enhance trust, improve public safety, and foster better police-community relations, aligning with the public good.

Vote LLM

Yes

Vote AOC (D)

No

Vote Mike Johnson (R)

No

LLM Justification

This bill addresses critical mental health needs in schools and communities by expanding access to services, investing in a trained workforce, and ensuring equitable access to mental health and substance use disorder benefits. Supporting students' behavioral health and trauma-informed practices promotes academic success and long-term well-being, serving the public good.