GPT-4o (2024-05-13)
GPT-4o is OpenAI's multimodal language model capable of processing and generating text, images, and audio content within a single system. This version from May 2024 offers enhanced reasoning capabilities, improved efficiency in handling complex queries, and supports real-time conversational interactions across multiple input modalities for various applications including content creation, analysis, and problem-solving tasks.
82%
18%
Democrats
Republicans
Queries
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Addressing and combating Islamophobia is essential in promoting human rights and fostering international peace and cooperation. Establishing an office within the Department of State dedicated to monitoring and combating Islamophobia will help collect data, advocate for vulnerable populations, and promote policies to reduce discrimination and prejudice against Muslims globally. This initiative aligns with America's commitment to religious freedom and human dignity.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing the Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions Act of 2019 addresses the urgent need to protect the retirement security of millions of Americans who rely on multiemployer pension plans. Establishing the Pension Rehabilitation Administration and providing necessary loans can help stabilize these plans and prevent them from becoming insolvent, reducing the risk of significant financial hardship for retirees and their families. Additionally, increasing penalties for failure to file tax returns enhances compliance and ensures funds are properly allocated.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Respect for Marriage Act seeks to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which restricts the recognition of same-sex marriages. By ensuring respect for state regulation of marriage, this bill promotes equality and protects the rights of same-sex couples. This aligns with principles of fairness and justice, serving the best interests of the American people by upholding civil rights and acknowledging diverse family structures.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023 will ensure that courts interpret laws and regulations without undue deference to agency interpretations. This could promote a more balanced distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, thereby strengthening the rule of law and enhancing accountability within federal agencies. Such changes are in the public interest as they can lead to more transparent and fair governance.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Venezuela is experiencing a humanitarian crisis with widespread economic instability and political turmoil. Granting Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to Venezuelan nationals is a humane response that allows those already in the U.S. to remain here safely and work legally, preventing them from being sent back to dangerous conditions. This action aligns with American values of compassion and support for human rights.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While assaults on law enforcement officers are serious offenses, this bill could lead to harsh penalties and potential injustices without adequate due process. Existing laws already provide mechanisms for both the prosecution of such crimes and the deportation of non-citizens convicted of serious offenses. A more balanced approach focusing on due process and comprehensive immigration reform would better serve the public interest.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Fentanyl-related substances pose a significant public health crisis, contributing to a high number of overdose deaths. Amending the Controlled Substances Act to address the trafficking and abuse of these substances would strengthen regulatory measures and potentially save lives. Public safety and health are paramount concerns, making the enactment of stricter controls on fentanyl trafficking an action in the best interest of the American people.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Big Cat Public Safety Act aims to enhance public safety and animal welfare by tightening restrictions on private ownership and breeding of big cats. This legislation addresses loopholes in current law, helping to prevent incidents involving dangerous animals held in inadequate conditions, while also supporting the conservation of wildlife. Ensuring proper care and safety for both the animals and the public aligns with the best interests of society.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Protecting America's innovation and economic security from potential foreign threats is crucial. Establishing the CCP Initiative program aims to safeguard critical technologies and intellectual property from exploitation or theft by foreign entities, particularly the Chinese Communist Party. This aligns with the national interest by prioritizing the security and economic prosperity of the United States.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While supporting pregnant and parenting women is a laudable goal, prohibiting the Secretary of Health and Human Services from restricting funding for pregnancy centers could lead to the support of centers that provide misleading or medically inaccurate information. It is essential to ensure that all funded centers adhere to high standards of medical care and ethical practices to genuinely benefit women and their families.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill aims to enhance enforcement against discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin, ensuring that programs receiving federal assistance adhere to equity and inclusion principles. By permitting private civil actions and mandating coordinators and a Special Assistant for Equity and Inclusion in the Department of Education, it strengthens accountability and promotes a more inclusive society. This is aligned with the public good by fostering a fairer and more equitable environment for all individuals.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing the Pregnant Students’ Rights Act serves the public good by providing pregnant students with the necessary information about their rights and available resources. This will help ensure they are aware of accommodations and support services, promoting educational equity and reducing barriers to academic success for pregnant and parenting students.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Workplace violence in the health care and social service sectors is a significant issue that negatively impacts workers' safety and well-being. Implementing a comprehensive plan to protect these workers, along with mandatory training, investigation of incidents, and record-keeping, will help mitigate these risks. This bill also protects employees from retaliation, encouraging a safer and more supportive work environment. Ensuring the safety of health care and social service workers is essential for maintaining the quality and reliability of critical services they provide to the public.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Heroes Act addresses a wide range of urgent needs arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides critical financial support to individuals, small businesses, and state and local governments; expands healthcare and nutrition assistance; and ensures protections for essential workers, among other measures. Passing this bill will help mitigate the pandemic's impact on public health and the economy, providing much-needed relief and support to the American people.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While maintaining strong alliances and supporting key partners like Israel is important, this bill may exacerbate regional tensions. A balanced approach that includes diplomatic efforts and addressing humanitarian concerns would better serve long-term peace and stability in the region and align more closely with American values and interests.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Rescinding Public Land Order 7917 to reinstate mineral leases and permits in the Superior National Forest poses significant environmental risks. The Forest is a critical natural resource that supports biodiversity, recreation, and local economies through tourism. Ensuring its protection aligns with the long-term best interests of the American people by preserving ecological health and preventing potential environmental degradation.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act aims to prevent gun violence by allowing courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a significant risk to themselves or others. Given the persistent issue of gun violence in the United States, this measure provides a sensible way to enhance public safety while including due process protections. Therefore, it serves the public good by potentially reducing violent incidents and saving lives.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill seeks to narrowly define sex based solely on reproductive biology and genetics at birth, which could lead to the exclusion of transgender women and girls from participating in sports consistent with their gender identity. Such a stance is not in alignment with current scientific understanding of gender, and it undermines efforts to promote inclusivity and equality. Ensuring equal opportunities for all, including transgender individuals, is crucial for fostering a just society.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill supports American citizens who are wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad by easing their financial burden and stress during such difficult times. Additionally, revoking the tax-exempt status of organizations that support terrorism aligns with national security interests and discourages financial support for terrorist activities. Passing this bill serves the public good by aiding victims and addressing terrorism at its financial roots.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While providing security of tenure for ancillary mining activities may encourage investment in the mining sector, it poses significant risks to environmental sustainability and public health. The lack of stringent regulatory oversight could lead to increased environmental degradation and exploitation of public lands without adequate measures for conservation and restoration. The long-term consequences on ecosystems and communities outweigh the short-term economic benefits.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Rescinding funds from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) would likely hinder its ability to effectively process taxes, enforce tax laws, and reduce tax evasion. Properly funded, the IRS can generate significantly more revenue than it costs, which can help fund public services and reduce the deficit, ultimately serving the well-being of American citizens and businesses.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act aims to ensure that any child who survives an abortion attempt receives the same level of medical care as any other newborn. Protecting the lives of all infants aligns with fundamental ethical standards and maintains the integrity of medical practice. Thus, voting 'Yes' supports safeguarding the lives and rights of these children.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The bill requires executive agencies to study and report on the impacts of expanded telework during the COVID-19 pandemic and to plan for future use. This will provide valuable data to evaluate telework's effectiveness and inform policies that optimize productivity, employee well-being, and government accountability. Understanding these impacts thoroughly serves the public interest by promoting an efficient and responsive federal workforce.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020 aims to address systemic issues within law enforcement by enhancing accountability, transparency, and training standards. Given the widespread public concern over police misconduct and racial discrimination, this bill seeks to implement meaningful reforms that could lead to more equitable and just policing practices, aligning with the best interests of the American people.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to free speech. Prohibiting federal employees from advocating for censorship of viewpoints helps safeguard this fundamental right and ensures that a diverse range of perspectives can be freely expressed without government interference. This measure serves the public good by promoting freedom of expression and preventing potential abuses of power.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill aims to recover fraudulently paid unemployment compensation, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of public funds. By incentivizing States to take action against fraud, it helps ensure that resources are available for those who genuinely need assistance, ultimately protecting taxpayers and enhancing the efficiency of the unemployment system.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing the Dream Act of 2021 serves the public good by providing a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children, often referred to as 'Dreamers.' These individuals have grown up in America, contribute to the economy, and call the U.S. their home. Creating a clear, fair process for them to legalize their status not only upholds humanitarian principles but also strengthens communities and promotes stability.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Uyghur Forced Labor Disclosure Act of 2020 aims to ensure transparency and accountability among issuers of securities, deterring the use of forced labor and human rights abuses in supply chains. By mandating disclosure, the bill encourages ethical business practices and provides consumers and investors with critical information, ultimately promoting social justice and aligning with American values of human rights and dignity.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While national security and law enforcement are important, the bill potentially conflates charges with convictions, which undermines the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty.' Additionally, it could lead to disproportionate impacts on immigrant communities and strain DHS resources better used for higher-priority threats. A more balanced approach would ensure justice and fairness in handling legal matters involving immigrants.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While it is important to address Social Security fraud, this bill could disproportionately impact immigrants who may have committed minor or unintentional infractions. Existing legal frameworks can already handle fraud cases without introducing additional immigration penalties. A more balanced approach would focus on strengthening anti-fraud measures within the Social Security system and ensuring fair treatment of all residents.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While preventing violence against women is crucial, the bill conflates immigration status with criminal behavior, which could lead to discrimination and unfairly target specific groups. Effective measures to combat violence against women should focus on broad-based criminal justice reforms and victim support, rather than linking them to immigration policies.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Repealing restrictions on the export and import of natural gas could lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions and undermine domestic energy security. Given the urgency of addressing climate change and transitioning to renewable energy sources, it is critical to consider long-term environmental impacts over short-term economic gains.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing this bill seeks to reduce the dependency on Chinese-dominated supply chains for electric vehicle batteries, potentially boosting American and allied countries' industries. This move can enhance national security, support local jobs, and ensure cleaner supply chains by adhering to stricter environmental and labor standards.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill addresses critical public health concerns by tightening regulations on tobacco products and e-cigarettes, which are particularly appealing to youth. By including educational initiatives, research funding, and cessation support, the bill demonstrates a comprehensive approach to reducing tobacco use and its associated health risks among Americans, especially within medically underserved communities.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While the intent to prevent accrediting agencies from imposing political litmus tests is valid, the vague language of the bill could have unintended consequences, such as hindering the ability of these agencies to require institutions to meet basic standards of diversity, equity, and inclusion. This could negatively impact the quality and comprehensiveness of education, contrary to the public good.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 provides a fair path to citizenship for individuals who came to the United States as minors and meet specific requirements, thereby acknowledging their contributions to society and their established roots in the country. This bill also addresses humanitarian concerns by protecting individuals who previously received Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and provides a legal framework for them to continue to live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation, promoting stability and integration.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Given that COVID-19 remains a public health concern, requiring proof of vaccination for foreign travelers helps mitigate the spread of the virus, especially in a global context. Keeping this requirement supports public health efforts and reduces the risk of new variants entering the country. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the American people to maintain these preventive measures.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing this bill will ensure that individuals in CBP custody are treated humanely and have access to essential healthcare and living necessities. It addresses urgent needs for vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women and imposes accountability measures, such as unannounced inspections and public reporting of complaints, which promote transparency and oversight. Ultimately, it aligns with ethical standards and humanitarian principles, ensuring the well-being and dignity of individuals in custody.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While the integrity of elections is crucial, mandating proof of citizenship could potentially disenfranchise eligible voters who may lack immediate access to required documentation. Studies show such requirements disproportionately impact minority, elderly, and low-income citizens. Safeguarding voter eligibility can be achieved through less restrictive measures that do not create unnecessary barriers to participation.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Providing emergency supplemental appropriations for assistance to Ukraine is crucial in responding to the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis caused by Russian aggression. Supporting Ukraine aligns with U.S. interests in promoting global stability, defending democratic values, and addressing humanitarian needs.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Build Back Better Act aims to address critical needs such as child care, early learning, and support for workers impacted by trade adjustments. Investing in early childhood education and offering support for displaced workers can help foster a more equitable and competitive economy, thus serving the broader public good.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Amending the Controlled Substances Act to include fentanyl-related substances is essential due to the significant public health crisis posed by fentanyl and its analogs. Enhanced regulation can help curb the trafficking and misuse of these highly potent substances, ultimately saving lives and improving community safety. Proper scheduling enables law enforcement to act more decisively and can act as a deterrent to illegal distribution.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Extending the statute of limitations for fraud under pandemic unemployment programs can help ensure that perpetrators of fraud are held accountable, thereby protecting public funds and maintaining the integrity of government assistance programs. This measure can deter future fraud, recover misappropriated funds, and reinforce trust in governmental support systems, all of which serve the public good.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While securing the borders is an important aspect of national security, HB2 lacks detailed information on how it plans to achieve its goals and its potential impact on human rights and economic implications. Without a comprehensive understanding of these aspects, it is not prudent to pass the bill in its current form. Securing the border should be done in a way that ensures safety and justice for all individuals involved.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Ensuring Women's Right to Reproductive Freedom Act addresses the critical issue of protecting access to reproductive health services. By prohibiting state interference with interstate abortion services, the bill ensures that individuals retain their constitutional right to make decisions about their own bodies irrespective of restrictive state laws. This promotes equity, personal autonomy, and access to medical care.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing the Women’s Health Protection Act of 2022 aligns with the principles of bodily autonomy and reproductive rights. It ensures safe, legal access to abortion services, which is essential for women's health and equality. Restricting access would likely lead to unsafe procedures and disproportionately affect marginalized communities.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Granting statehood to Washington, D.C. would provide its residents with full representation in Congress, addressing a long-standing issue of taxation without representation and ensuring they have a voice in federal legislation. Additionally, this bill meticulously outlines provisions to maintain federal control over essential national landmarks and institutions, balancing the interests of both local residents and the broader nation.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The PRO Act seeks to strengthen workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively, which can lead to better wages, benefits, and working conditions. By closing loopholes that currently undermine workers' abilities to unionize, the bill aims to address income inequality and improve labor standards. Therefore, it supports the overall well-being of American workers and promotes fair labor practices.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act aims to protect consumers from unfair and excessive price increases for essential fuels. Given the current economic challenges and fluctuations in global fuel markets, this bill is necessary to prevent exploitation and ensure that critical fuel resources remain affordable for American families. Implementing safeguards against price-gouging will help stabilize the economy and support consumer welfare.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Limiting the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief could undermine the judiciary’s ability to check executive and legislative actions that may be unconstitutional or harmful to individual rights. Ensuring that courts can offer immediate and effective remedies is essential for the protection of civil liberties and the upholding of the rule of law.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Establishing a National Commission to investigate the January 6 attack is imperative for understanding the events leading up to and during the attack on the Capitol, ensuring accountability, and safeguarding the integrity of democratic institutions. A thorough and impartial investigation serves the public interest by providing transparency and recommending measures to prevent future threats to American democracy.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The comprehensive measures presented in HB1 aim to enhance the integrity and accessibility of the American democratic process. By expanding voter access, reducing the influence of big money in politics, and strengthening ethics rules, the bill prioritizes the public interest and seeks to fortify our democracy against various vulnerabilities. It aligns with the principles of transparency, fairness, and accountability, essential for a healthy and representative governance system.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing this bill would protect the rights of sexual assault and sexual harassment survivors by allowing them to pursue their claims in court rather than being forced into arbitration. This could lead to greater accountability and transparency, ensuring a fairer process for addressing these serious issues.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 addresses public safety concerns by regulating firearms that have been used in mass shootings, which can lead to significant loss of life and societal harm. Evidence from previous bans suggests a reduction in gun violence, and this legislation aligns with the principle of balancing the Second Amendment rights with the need to protect public health and safety.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The For the People Act of 2019 addresses critical issues related to voting rights, election security, political spending, and government ethics. Expanding voter access and ensuring fair redistricting enhance democratic participation. Strengthening election security protects the integrity of our electoral process, while increased transparency and ethical standards enhance trust in government. These measures collectively serve the public good by fostering a more robust and transparent democracy.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Strengthening protections for whistleblowers is crucial for maintaining transparency and accountability within the federal government. By enhancing these protections, we can ensure that individuals who report misconduct, fraud, or abuse are safeguarded from retaliation, thereby promoting ethical behavior and protecting the integrity of public institutions.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Passing this bill would protect the Gulf of Mexico near the coast of Florida from the risks associated with offshore oil and gas activities, thereby preserving the marine environment and local tourism economy. The bill also institutes fees for inspections and mandates a study to improve safety measures, which promotes accountability and helps to ensure that any ongoing energy operations are conducted responsibly.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While enhancing the safety of federal officers is important, the bill may lead to disproportionate penalties that could adversely impact individuals, particularly those in marginalized communities. Imposing severe criminal and immigration penalties without addressing potential systemic issues in law enforcement practices could exacerbate existing inequities rather than resolve the problem effectively.
Vote LLM
Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The evidence presented in the impeachment inquiry, including testimony from multiple credible witnesses, indicates that President Trump engaged in conduct that meets the criteria for impeachment as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. His actions in allegedly soliciting foreign interference in the 2020 election and obstructing Congress undermine the integrity of American democracy and the rule of law, warranting accountability through impeachment.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Climate Action Now Act aims to ensure the U.S. remains committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in alignment with international goals, which is critical for addressing climate change. By fostering clean energy job development, especially in rural areas, and assessing economic impacts, the bill supports sustainable growth and strengthens global economic competitiveness. Additionally, it includes mechanisms for accountability and public input, ensuring a transparent and inclusive process.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Equality Act aims to extend civil rights protections to prohibit discrimination based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Passing this bill aligns with the principles of equality and justice, promoting a more inclusive society and ensuring that all individuals have equal protection under the law.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Energy conservation standards for consumer cooking products, including gas stoves, aim to reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Blocking these standards could hinder efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability. Given the increased focus on clean energy solutions and long-term ecological impact, implementing these conservation standards aligns with the best interests of the American people.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Repealing section 134 of the Clean Air Act, which pertains to the greenhouse gas reduction fund, could undermine efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce pollution. Maintaining robust environmental protections is in the public interest to safeguard health, preserve ecosystems, and combat the long-term impacts of global warming. Passing this bill would likely have negative consequences for public health and the environment.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Strength in Diversity Act of 2020 addresses the critical issue of racial and socioeconomic isolation in public education. By funding the development and implementation of plans to improve diversity, the bill seeks to create a more equitable educational environment that can enhance academic outcomes for all students, particularly those from marginalized communities. It also promotes innovative strategies and establishes accountability through performance measures, making it a comprehensive approach to improving the quality and inclusivity of public education.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 utilizes the definition of antisemitism set forth by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, which provides a clear and comprehensive framework to identify and address antisemitism. Adopting this definition for enforcement of federal antidiscrimination laws in education programs will help ensure a consistent and robust approach to combating antisemitism, fostering an inclusive and respectful environment for all students.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The bill, by potentially excluding non-pecuniary factors in investment decisions, could undermine efforts to consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria that are increasingly important for sustainable long-term investments. Incorporating ESG factors can mitigate risks and foster responsible corporate behavior, aligning with the broader public interest.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Prohibiting the enforcement of energy conservation standards for refrigerators could lead to increased energy consumption and higher utility costs for consumers. Additionally, energy-efficient appliances contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, fostering environmental sustainability. The existing standards ensure that any mandated changes are both economically and technologically viable.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Expanding the national apprenticeship system will provide more opportunities for apprenticeships, youth apprenticeships, and pre-apprenticeships. This can lead to increased job skills, higher employment rates, and better-prepared workforce, contributing positively to the economy and public welfare.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Allowing federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons may raise concerns about the responsible disposal and tracking of firearms. Without stringent oversight and clear regulations, this could potentially lead to firearms falling into the wrong hands and contribute to gun violence. Public safety and preventing misuse should be prioritized.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Anti-BDS Labeling Act conflates trade regulations with geopolitical issues, potentially restricting free expression related to the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement. It may also lead to increased bureaucratic overhead for businesses and could strain international relations. A more nuanced approach that respects both commercial practices and free speech would better serve the public interest.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
Designating Ansarallah (the Houthis) as a foreign terrorist organization could have significant humanitarian consequences by exacerbating the situation in Yemen, potentially limiting access to critical aid for millions of Yemeni civilians. Moreover, it may hinder diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict, thereby not necessarily serving the broader public good of fostering global stability and security.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
This bill addresses several critical areas related to drug pricing, Medicare, transparency, and public health funding, which are all in the interest of the American people. Negotiating drug prices can help lower prescription costs for consumers, and expanding Medicare to include vision, dental, and hearing coverage enhances the well-being of seniors. Increased funding for public health initiatives and essential programs further ensures comprehensive care and support.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Arctic Cultural and Coastal Plain Protection Act aims to safeguard the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from oil and gas development, preserving its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage. Additionally, implementing permanent inspection fees for offshore oil operations promotes safety and environmental protection, ensuring that the industry bears the cost of oversight rather than taxpayers. This combined approach supports both environmental conservation and responsible resource management.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Coastal and Great Lakes Communities Enhancement Act supports the preservation and protection of areas with ecological, cultural, and historical significance for Indian tribes. By awarding grants for coastal restoration, public safety, and shoreline stabilization, this bill ensures the safeguarding of vital resources that benefit both tribal communities and the broader public. Supporting this bill aligns with the ethical responsibility to protect diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage in the United States.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
While addressing human rights abuses and promoting international justice are crucial, imposing blanket sanctions on members of the National Communist Party Congress could escalate tensions, harm diplomatic relations, and impact global economic stability. A more targeted and nuanced approach, focusing on specific individuals and actions, might be more effective and less likely to provoke unintended consequences.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The phase-out of internal combustion engines is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, which poses significant long-term risks to public health and environmental stability. Encouraging the transition to cleaner energy alternatives, like electric vehicles, is in the best interest of the American public for ensuring sustainable development and improving air quality.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Iran Counterterrorism Act of 2023 aims to enhance the effectiveness of sanctions targeting Iran’s financial sector. This could help inhibit financial channels used to support terrorist activities, thus promoting national and international security. A stronger sanctions framework can deter malign activities and support broader counterterrorism efforts.
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Vote AOC (D)
Vote Mike Johnson (R)
LLM Justification
The Access to Counsel Act of 2021 aims to ensure that individuals detained at ports of entry or detention facilities have access to legal representation. This is essential for upholding their legal rights and fair treatment, which is a fundamental principle of American justice. Access to counsel can also help prevent wrongful detentions and ensure that immigration processes are conducted fairly and efficiently.
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The LEOSA Reform Act of 2024 aims to improve the provisions allowing law enforcement officers to carry concealed weapons, potentially enhancing their personal safety and ability to respond to emergencies, even off-duty. Ensuring that these professionals are adequately equipped protects both the officers and the public, as they often find themselves in situations where they must act swiftly to prevent harm.
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The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 requires a background check for all firearm sales, which aims to prevent firearms from reaching the hands of individuals who are prohibited from owning them due to criminal records or mental health conditions. This measure is a common-sense approach to enhance public safety while respecting the Second Amendment rights, and it has broad public support across political affiliations.
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This bill provides a pathway for experienced agricultural workers to gain lawful status, promoting stability in the agricultural sector. It also includes safeguards to ensure applicants meet specific labor requirements and have a clean criminal record. Additionally, it modernizes and improves the H-2A program, addressing labor shortages and supporting the farming industry, which is crucial for the American economy. Overall, it helps safeguard food supply chains and supports rural economies.
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Energy conservation standards for dishwashers are crucial for reducing environmental impact and long-term energy costs for consumers. While cost-effectiveness and technological feasibility should certainly be considered, outright prohibiting these standards could lead to higher energy consumption and negate progress made in energy efficiency. A more balanced approach to refining standards would better serve the public interest.
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Protecting the integrity of elections is fundamental to a functioning democracy. The SHIELD Act creates essential safeguards against foreign interference, ensuring transparency and accountability in political advertising and campaign activities. By mandating reporting of foreign contacts and establishing penalties for violations, the bill strengthens national security and promotes a fair electoral process, both of which are in the best interest of the American people.
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This bill seeks to ensure greater transparency by requiring the examination and disclosure of Presidential income tax returns. Such transparency is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring that elected officials adhere to ethical standards and avoid conflicts of interest. It promotes accountability and is in the best interest of democracy.
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Reforming the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is crucial to address contemporary challenges and ensure that intelligence agencies operate within the bounds of the law, protecting both national security and civil liberties. With advancements in technology and evolving threats, updates to FISA can enhance oversight, improve transparency, and prevent abuses of power, thereby bolstering public trust in our intelligence operations.
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The Protecting Your Credit Score Act of 2020 aims to improve transparency, accuracy, and consumer control over credit reports, which are crucial for financial health. It strengthens oversight of credit reporting agencies and enhances data security, protecting consumers from errors and misuse of their information. These measures foster greater accountability and trust in the credit reporting system, ultimately benefiting the public.
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Passing the LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act would promote fair lending practices by ensuring that LGBTQ-owned businesses are adequately represented and accounted for in small business loan data. This can address any potential discrimination and improve access to capital, leading to greater economic opportunity and equality for LGBTQ entrepreneurs. Such measures align with the principles of equal opportunity and fairness that serve the public good.
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The Save the Internet Act of 2019 aims to restore net neutrality protections, ensuring that internet service providers treat all data on the internet equally and cannot block, throttle, or prioritize content. This promotes a fair and open internet, protecting consumers' rights and fostering innovation and competition in the digital marketplace.
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While the intent to protect victims of violence is commendable, the bill may perpetuate harmful stereotypes about immigrants and does not address the root causes of violence. Comprehensive immigration reform and robust legal mechanisms for addressing domestic violence and sex offenses are necessary, but they should not single out a specific group in a way that can lead to discrimination or ineffective enforcement.
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This bill aims to enhance transparency and accountability in corporate governance, which is in the public interest. It addresses key areas such as diversity, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosures, political contributions by shareholders, executive compensation, climate risks, tax havens, and workforce investment. These disclosures can help investors make more informed decisions and promote corporate practices that align with ethical and sustainable principles, which benefit the broader society.
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The Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 aims to promote antitrust enforcement and protect competition by adjusting premerger filing fees and increasing resources dedicated to antitrust enforcement. Strengthening antitrust laws ensures a competitive marketplace, which benefits consumers through better prices and innovation. This bill aligns with protecting the economic interests of the American people.
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Amending section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to codify nationwide permits for dredged or fill material provides clarity and consistency in clean water regulations. This can streamline processes for necessary infrastructure projects while ensuring environmental protections remain firmly in place, serving the dual interests of economic development and ecological sustainability.
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While protecting access for hunters and anglers is important, the prohibition of lead ammunition and tackle on certain federal lands aims to mitigate the environmental and health risks associated with lead contamination. Lead has been shown to harm wildlife and ecosystems, and continuing to allow its use could have long-term negative impacts on both the environment and public health.
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Increasing the debt ceiling is necessary to ensure the U.S. government can meet its existing financial obligations. Defaulting on debt could lead to severe economic consequences, including increased borrowing costs, destabilized financial markets, and potentially a recession. Passing this bill is essential to maintaining fiscal responsibility and economic stability for the American people.
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Recent changes by the Federal Housing Finance Agency have increased up-front loan costs, potentially burdening middle-class borrowers. This bill aims to reverse those changes and provide relief, making housing more affordable for many Americans. Supporting this bill could ensure that homeownership remains accessible to the middle class, which is vital for economic stability and growth.
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The Presidential Election Reform Act aims to clarify and improve the process for counting electoral votes, which is crucial for ensuring the integrity and transparency of presidential elections. Given the concerns raised in recent elections, this reform is necessary to prevent ambiguities and potential conflicts in the electoral process, thereby strengthening public trust in the democratic system.
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The bill, HB3684, known as the TRAIN Act encompasses a broad range of initiatives from infrastructure investment to transportation safety, and environmental improvements. With its aim to authorize funds for federal-aid highways, safety programs, and transit systems, it has the potential to create jobs, enhance public safety, and improve the nation's transportation infrastructure. These initiatives serve the public interest by fostering long-term economic growth, increasing safety, and supporting environmental protection.
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Sanctioning the International Criminal Court could undermine global justice and accountability, potentially damaging the credibility of the U.S. in international law. While protecting U.S. citizens is critical, a cooperative approach with international institutions is likely more effective and aligns better with promoting the rule of law worldwide.
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The rise in domestic terrorism poses a significant threat to national security and public safety. Authorizing dedicated offices within key federal agencies to monitor and prevent these activities ensures better coordination and response to such threats. This bill will help protect American lives and uphold democratic values by addressing domestic terrorism proactively and systematically.
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The Paycheck Fairness Act aims to address the persistent issue of gender-based wage discrimination, thereby promoting fair labor standards and equality in the workplace. This bill includes provisions for more stringent penalties for businesses that disregard wage equality and enhances transparency, which can help close the gender pay gap and ensure equal pay for equal work. Such measures are essential for fostering a more just and equitable society.
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The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act ensures that pregnant workers are afforded reasonable accommodations, reducing workplace discrimination and promoting women's health and economic security. By supporting this bill, we advocate for a fairer and more inclusive workplace, improving job retention and economic stability for families affected by pregnancy-related conditions.
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The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation by the EPA is aimed at significantly reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from motor vehicles and engines, which has substantial benefits for public health and the environment. California has often been a leader in setting stringent pollution standards, and allowing them to maintain and enforce these standards can drive technological advancements and set a precedent for other states to follow. Blocking the EPA's waiver could undermine these efforts and be detrimental to air quality and public health.
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While increasing domestic oil and gas production can contribute to energy security, expanding drilling on federal lands has significant environmental implications, including habitat disruption, water contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions. A more sustainable approach would be to invest in clean energy technologies and improve energy efficiency to reduce reliance on fossil fuels while addressing climate change.
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Prohibiting the export of petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China helps ensure that these critical resources remain available for domestic use and energy security. Given the strategic importance of the SPR, limiting its access to foreign nations, especially competitive ones, aligns with national security interests and helps protect the American economy.
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The Corporate Transparency Act of 2019 aims to combat money laundering and terrorism financing by increasing transparency around corporate ownership. By requiring beneficial ownership information to be disclosed to FinCEN, the bill helps to deter illicit activities and enhance regulatory oversight. The increased penalties and updated requirements further strengthen anti-money-laundering measures, thereby protecting the financial system and serving the public interest.
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The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021 aims to strengthen and restore sections of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ensuring that states with histories of discrimination receive appropriate oversight. This promotes fair and equal access to voting, a fundamental democratic right, serving the public good by protecting citizens from disenfranchisement.
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The PPSA Act of 2021 aims to limit the ability to except positions from the competitive service, thus helping to prevent the establishment of a patronage system. Ensuring that federal hiring processes are based on merit and not political favor is essential to maintain a competent, fair, and effective government workforce. This bill supports fairness and professionalism in public service, which serves the best interests of the American people.
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Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has been linked to environmental concerns such as water contamination, air pollution, and increased seismic activity. While energy independence is important, the potential long-term environmental and health risks outweigh the short-term benefits of prohibiting a moratorium on fracking. Sustainable and renewable energy sources should be prioritized to ensure a healthier future for Americans.
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Eliminating the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare providers could undermine public health efforts and put vulnerable patients at greater risk. Vaccination has been shown to reduce the spread of COVID-19, and healthcare professionals have a duty to minimize potential harm to patients. Maintaining the mandate helps ensure a safer environment in healthcare settings.
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Basing apportionment on citizens rather than the total population could lead to underrepresentation of communities with high non-citizen populations, potentially skewing resources and political power away from these areas. The inclusion of a citizenship question may also discourage participation in the census, resulting in inaccurate data collection. Ensuring all residents are counted is essential for fair representation and allocation of federal funds.
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While the goal of enhancing public safety is commendable, the bill lacks specifics about implementation, oversight, and protections against potential misuse. Programs of this nature must be meticulously detailed to avoid exacerbating issues like mass incarceration or disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. More comprehensive measures and clearer guidelines are necessary to ensure this legislation truly benefits public safety without unintended negative consequences.
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Raising the minimum wage provides a pathway to better living standards for millions of American workers, helping to reduce poverty and income inequality. The phased implementation allows businesses time to adjust, while the elimination of subminimum wages for tipped, newly hired, and disabled employees promotes fairness and equity in the labor market. Additionally, the bill mandates oversight and support from the Department of Labor to mitigate potential negative impacts on employment.
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The Invest to Protect Act of 2022 aims to support small police departments by providing funding for essential resources and training. This financial assistance can enhance the capabilities and improve the safety of officers in smaller communities, ultimately benefiting public safety. Moreover, ensuring equitable support to under-resourced departments can help address disparities in law enforcement services across the country.
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Mental health support is crucial for the well-being and development of young people, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on students' mental health. Investing in school-based mental health services and expanding access to these crucial resources can lead to improved educational outcomes and overall well-being, benefiting students and society as a whole. Additionally, ensuring access to mental health and substance use disorder benefits addresses critical public health issues and supports the broader community.